Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Tri Mardiana

Institutions
UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta

Abstract
The independent village has become an ideal for every villager, the Village Law No.6 2014 has brought a breath of fresh air to the village, because to realize the development of an independent village is not only obtained from the budget (APBD) but directly from the village ministry (APBN). The creation of good village governance is a must for villages to realize autonomous, accountable and transparent management of village funds. One form of the use of village funds by creating a village business unit in the form of a Village Cooperative (Koperasi) and Village Business Unit (Bumdes), which aims to improve the welfare of the village community, so that village independence is achieved. The formation of village cooperatives and community service units as business units is expected to increase the economic resources of the community in the village. This research uses the method of literature study and discussion by describing it in a related way with village business units in the form of village cooperatives and Bumdes. The results of this study indicate that, village cooperatives, have not maximized the benefits for village development, because those who can enjoy the results of cooperative efforts are only those who are members of cooperatives, while those who are not members of cooperatives cannot enjoy the benefits of village cooperatives. To reduce the weaknesses of village cooperatives, there are alternatives to the establishment of village unit business entities (BUMDes), as a place for various business units that can be developed by villages, such as waste business units, village markets, village tourism, and even village cooperatives to join BUMDes. However, the success of BUMDes requires the participation of all village communities so that the economy of the community in the village can improve and become an independent village.

Keywords
village cooperatives (Koperasi), village unit business entities (BUMDes), independent village

Topic
Regional Economics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/rDjxgtz87JhA

Corresponding Author
WITA KARINA RAMLAN

Institutions
(a) Postgraduate Program (S2) of the Faculty of Economics and Business of Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin Kalimantan Selatan
(b) Faculty of Economics and Business of Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin

Abstract
This study aims to determine the leading sectors, shifts in economic structure, regional grouping based on growth structures, and the abundance paradox that exists in the Kalimantan Region. This study uses secondary data in the form of: Gross Domestic Product, Gross Regional Domestic Product, economic growth, population growth, income per capita, number of poor people and HDI. The analysis tools used in this study are Location Quotient (LQ) analysis, Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ) analysis, Shift-Share analysis, and Klassen Typology analysis. The results showed that from 17 business sectors from 2013 to 2017, the agriculture, forestry and fisheries sectors; mining and quarrying sector; water supply, waste management and recycling sectors; construction sector; transportation and warehousing sector; government administration, defense and compulsory social security sectors; education service sector; and the health service sector and social activities are the leading sectors in the Kalimantan Region, both now and in the future. During the period 2013-2017 several regions in the Kalimantan Region experienced a shift in economic structure. The area that is classified as advanced is North Kalimantan Province, while the area that is classified as relatively underdeveloped is South Kalimantan Province. Some regions indicated by the paradox of abundance are East Kalimantan, North Kalimantan and West Kalimantan.

Keywords
leading sectors, Shift-Share, Tipology Klassen, and abundance paradoxes

Topic
Regional Economics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/FfvgcqU8QZWE

Corresponding Author
Jamzani Sodik

Institutions
UPN Veteran Yogyakarta

Abstract
This study aims to determine how much rice production in Wonosobo regency year 2010- 2017, and to find out how the level of productivity of paddy fields. The initial idea of this study was due to the increasing population in Wonosobo District from 2010-2017 which led to the conversion of paddy fields to settlements, this would reduce the resources of agricultural land for rice production. This study uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach, while the data needed in this study is secondary data obtained from BPS Wonosobo Regency and analyzed using Microsoft Excel by comparing the demand (demand) and the supply (supply). To find out the level of productivity of paddy fields used the carrying capacity of agricultural land formula. Based on the results of the analysis, it is found that from the side of the demand or need for rice in 2017, it can be calculated based on the population and physical consumption figures of 97939,61223 tons. While the results of calculations in terms of availability or production of rice in the Wonosobo Regency in 2017 amounted to 11197.69707 tons. So if we compare the needs with availability, Wonosobo Regency has a deficit which means that the number of rice needs in the Wonosobo Regency in 2017 is below the demand or demand rate. Furthermore, if seen from the productivity level of paddy fields in 2017 based on rice production or availability, it shows that Wonosobo Regency has a deficit with availability of 0.014279007 tons, this figure is below the minimum physical consumption figure of Wonosobo Regency population of 0.124 or equivalent to 342 gr/person/day. Productivity based on the carrying capacity of agricultural land also experienced a deficit, the value of a indicates 0.0000001458, less than 1 (a <1) which means that the Wonosobo Regency is no longer capable of food self-sufficiency.

Keywords
Keywords: productivity, paddy land, rice production, rice needs

Topic
Regional Economics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/WHtbTDYxpmRe

Corresponding Author
Prama Widayat

Institutions
Universitas Lancang Kuning Pekanbaru Riau and Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Sakti Alam Kerinci Jambi

Abstract
The smog that occurred in Riau Province has seriously disrupted the activities of residents, especially in the fields of education, transportation and economy. One of them is the city of Pekanbaru which is quite severe experiencing smog so that it also disrupts the economic income of small traders who rely on life from selling. For this reason, it is necessary to see how big the impact of decreasing income experienced by small traders and how the solution to overcome them. This research uses descriptive method by taking 100 samples of small traders in the city of Pekanbaru. Of the 100 traders sampled, not all traders experience a decrease in income, about 70 percent of the sample has decreased income while another 30 percent has no income decrease. For those who experience a decline in opinion ranging from 10 percent to 15 percent in one night because of the weakness they have that is dependence on the weather, lack of flexibility and minimal creation in the business. As for those who did not experience serious impacts in their business when the smog occurred, they were already using online applications such as go-food and grab-food in running their businesses.

Keywords
income, small traders, applications

Topic
Regional Economics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/dTUkPfXz8CJH

Corresponding Author
PRINCE CHARLES HESTON RUNTUNUWU

Institutions
Faculty Of Economy and Business
University of Khairun, Ternate, North Maluku

Abstract
This study aims to examine and analyze: (i) the impact of private investment and education expenditure, on economic growth districts/municipalities in North Sulawesi province in the first model, (ii) the impact of economic growth, inequality of economy growth dan number of population to poverty level in 11 regencies and 4 cities in North Sulawesi Province period 2010 - 2015. Research using simultan dynamic panel data regression method. This study was conducted in North Sulawesi Province has 11 districts, Minahasa, Sangihe, Talaud Islands, South Minahasa, North Minahasa, Southeast Minahasa, Bolaang Mongondow, Bolaang Mongondow North, Bolaang Mongondow South, Bolaang Mongondow East, Sitaro and 4 cities of Manado, Bitung, Tomohon and Kotamobagu. The results of the first model study show different effects and vary according to each variable. Private investment has a significant effect on economic growth. Which implies that an increase in private investment can increase economic growth. Education expenditure has a significant effect on economic growth. Which implies that the increase in education spending leads to an increase in economic growth. The results of the second model study show that economic growth has significant effect on poverty level in regencies/cities in North Sulawesi Province. Which means that an increase in economic growth could have an impact on the rise in poverty levels. Population has significant effect to poverty level. Negative relationship means that an increase in the number of people can reduce poverty.

Keywords
Economic Growth, Poverty Level, Simultaneous Dynamic Panel Data

Topic
Regional Economics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/fAFW3hLjNbMK